For Witnesses and Whistleblowers

Support Athlete Survivors with Care

You may have seen something that did not seem right or someone might have trusted you with their story. Knowing what to do next is extremely difficult and the context of the situation matters regarding potential next steps. 

Being a Witness or Whistleblower

How to Help

Listen & believe

  • If a survivor has trusted you with their story, believe their story without judgment.
  • Use their language—do not label their experience for them.
  • Validate their courage and bravery.
  • Ensure they feel safe and supported.
  • Help them create a safety plan if needed.

Key points to remember

The most powerful way to support a survivor is to listen with empathy and believe them. Use the words they are comfortable with. Do not force labels like “assault.” Offer validation: “I believe you,” “This is not your fault,” “Thank you for trusting me.” Prioritize their physical and emotional safety by helping them identify effective coping strategies, safe people to contact, and mental health resources if desired.

Understand Your Role

  • Know your obligations to report abuse if you are a mandated reporter
  • Ask the survivor what they want to happen next, if it is safe to do so
  • Know your options to seek help and support.
  • Know the available options for reporting.
  • Talk with a confidential advocate to understand the processes and repercussions.

Key points to remember

As a witness or whistleblower, you may have a role in supporting survivors and connecting them to resources. You may also want to report to an institution that can investigate.

What is a wHISTLEBLOWER

  • Seeing a violation of the law
  • Seeing abuse or harm to another

Key points to remember

A whistleblower is an individual who brings attention to wrongdoing, such as fraud, harassment, or abuse. Whistleblowers call attention to wrongdoing they see and witness. They are often involved in the investigation process.

Do I have options in reporting?

  • Reporting to employer/place of work
  • Reporting to a sport’s National Governing Body
  • Reporting to US Center for Safe Sport
  • Reporting to Law Enforcement

Key points to remember

  • Yes. You have options in how you report and what information you share.
  • Many systems, such as the US Center for Safe Sport have anonymous reporting options, although they can make it hard to investigate a case without named witnesses.
  • You can also talk with a local confidential advocate to understand the reporting options in your state and/or country. See Helplines for more resources.

Signs of abuse

Witnesses and Whistleblowers

Soccer coach with a whistle and ball on the sidelines during a sunny day practice session.

When possible, engage with the person you perceive as the survivor/victim and determine how they would like to connect with resources and support. They may also need a safety plan if a report is going to be made.

Once you engage with a reporting process, investigations are out of your hands and have an impact on all of the people named in the report.

Explore Resources

Access guides, courses, and expert resources for athletes, coaches, parents, and institutions to build safer sports spaces.

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Get Immediate Help

If you or someone you know is in crisis, connect with 24/7 hotlines and professional support services now.

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